The
1906 Island Murder
One
hundred and nine years ago, island residents were anxiously waiting for the
judgment of Andrew J. Chauncey. With no modern forms of communication, they
were forced to wait for the delivery of their weekly newspaper, or listen to
opinions and rumors at local hangouts. Regardless of how they followed the
outcome of State vs. Chauncey, for the small island, it was a trial of the
century for their community.
Chauncey,
a 54-year-old unemployed carpenter with a wife and six young girls was on trial
for the December 6, 1906, murder of John Barry Bart Daniels. The Lee County
community was still recovering from the July 1906 killing of Robert “Bobby” Carson
by Jasper Edwards in Fort Myers, but this murder happened on Sanibel, which
sometimes seemed a world away from the main land.
The Tragic Death
of John B. Daniels
John
Daniels was born in Florida in September 1872. On April 6, 1897, he married
Lucy Hayes Reed, affectionately known as “Miss Lucy.” Her father was William H.
Reed, a sea captain who served in the Navy during the Civil War and a widower
who moved his family from Deer Isle, Maine to Sanibel in 1868 when Miss Lucy was
all of 16. Her brother, William S. Reed, was postmaster for the island from
1894 to 1938.
In
a ceremony performed by George Cooper, Justice of the Peace, the couple
exchanged vows at her father’s place, with all of her friends wishing “the change
to be one of increased happiness.” The couple had three children: Bertha
(1898), William Haskell (1901), and John Barry (1903). Daniels worked as a
farmer, than later became a truck driver. Sadly, life on the island would come
to a sudden and horrific end for the 34-year-old and his family.
On
the afternoon of December 6, 1906, Daniels went to Harry Bailey’s house where Chauncey
was doing some work. Daniels invited him to come back to his place for dinner.
Although Chauncey was not interested, Daniels insisted. During their travels
back to Daniels house, they ran into William Harrison, and the three men shared
some whiskey, as Harrison would later testify, “they both seemed to be friendly
toward each other, but they were drinking.”
Once
back at Daniels place, Chauncey put his shotgun by the barn, and fixed a broken
shaft on a wagon wheel. The two men then sat on the front porch when Chauncey
claims that he noticed Daniels was getting mad. As Chauncey began to leave,
Daniels followed him, insisting he stay for dinner. The two men picked up their
pace toward the barn where Chauncey picked up his rifle.
As
Chauncey turned, he aimed the gun at Daniels’ chest. According to Chauncey,
Daniels said, “You son-of-a-bitch, if you shoot me with that gun I’ll kill
you.” To which he replied, “You call me a son-of-a-bitch and I will kill you.”
With that he pulled the trigger.
Daniels
dropped to the ground just as his wife came running from the house. Standing
over his body, Chauncey said, “You see what I can do?” Miss Lucy, the only
witness later testified, “I went to Mr. Daniels and raising his head kissed him
when Mr. Chauncey reloaded his gun and said, ‘if you say a word I will kill you
too.’ Mr. Chauncey made threat to kill me and when I begged him to spare me and
started to go to Mr. Harrison’s, our nearest neighbor, he went along with me
talking hold of my arm.”
Harrison
reported “I heard the report of a gun but thought at the time the gun was in
direction of Bayou. In few minutes, Mrs. Daniels came in direction of my house
screaming and saying ‘Oh! He has killed my husband.’”
John B. Daniels died from the gunshot and was
buried in the Sanibel Cemetery.
The Court Rules
Immediately,
Chauncey turned himself in to Harrison, who took him to Fort Myers and placed
him in jail. Coroner Thomas Evans held an inquest, and the following day, along
with Dr. Arthur P. Hunter, John I. Sellers, and a jury consisting of S. Smith,
G. Willis, A. Rylander, Samuel Pool, Victor Santina, and L. Parker, made their
way to the island. Upon viewing the body, they rendered the following verdict:
“That
A. J. Chauncey did feloniously [sic] and with malice aforethought shoot and kill said
J. B. Daniels with [a] single-barrel breech-loading shot gun, loaded with power
and leaden bullets, and we, the jurors, find said A. J. Chauncey guilty of
murder in the first degree.”
The
coroner’s report was that Chauncey “emptied the entire charge of No. 6 shot
into Daniels’ upper left breast, tearing an oblong hole, three inches in its
long diameter and two inches in its smaller diameter, and effecting instant
death.”
The
Thursday, December 13, edition of the newspaper ran the headline: J. B. Daniels
Murdered, Sanibel Island the Scene of a Tragedy. The article went into detail
on how there was no animosity between the gentlemen, and how Chauncey feared
for his life as Daniels became angry.
Two
weeks following the death of her husband, Lucy Daniels, put out the following
note. “[I] express my heartfelt appreciation and thanks to the friends who so
unselfishly came to my assistance, and extended many kindnesses and favors
through the ordeal I have passed. I can only say that their goodness has helped
me appreciate such friends and neighbors to the fullest extent.”
On
March 1, 1907, the trial for Andrew J. Chauncey was held, with the jury
retiring at 9 p.m. Chauncey claimed that he “feared Daniels was going to kill
him” and he acted in self-defense. His defense council was made up of Louis
Hendry, Frank C. Alderman, and John Burton. Attorney Hon. Hurbert S. Phillips
represented the State as prosecutor. Jurors, Joel Browning, James Carter, John
Owens, Hugh Langford, W. L. Hopson, William Walker, Frank Kellow, James Ford,
A. S. Skinner, Earnest Frantz, John Goldsby, and Avery Tyre deliberated for
three hours and returned a verdict of manslaughter. Chauncey was sentenced to
five years of hard labor in the State Penitentiary. The local headline ran:
Chauncey Gets Off With Five Years.
The
sentence was immediately appealed and reviewed by the Supreme Court. In June
1907 the court ruled “We have given the evidence our mutual consideration and
are of the opinion that it is amply sufficient to support the verdict.” He went
on to serve his five-year sentence.
Who Was Andrew
J. Chauncey?
Andrew
Jackson Chauncey was a Florida native, born in Taylor County on December 18,
1852, son of Jacob and Matilda Martha Jones Chauncey. At the young age of 12,
he joined in the Civil War with his father under the State and County Militia
known as Detail Scouts.
He
stated later when applying for his pension:
I
served with and accompanied my father, Jacob Chauncey, throughout the war. I
was a small boy when the war started. My father served as detail scout from
Waukeenah, Jefferson County, in Leon Madison and Lafayette throughout the war.
I drove beef cattle through all these counties to the Thomas butcher pens in
Tallahassee, helped butcher [the cattle] and attend [to] the soldiers around
the barracks and carried provisions for Capt. Bob Gambles Company. Was at
Natural Bridge fight on the St. Marks River, and was with baggage train at
Olustee Battle out from Jacksonville. Not with my father under Capt. Scott from
Tallahassee when they captured 13 enemy prisoners, and all their boats and
other equipment were carried to Tallahassee. Was with State Militia when Bill
Strickland and Jack Brannon were shot for desertion at Tallahassee. Toward the
end of the year 1864, under my father’s influence and Capt. John Townsend was
enrolled in the detail of militia from Waukeenah and also served under Capt.
Bob Gamble and Lieut. E. W. Gamble.
Chauncey
was honorably discharged in May 1865 and received his pension in July 1931.
After
his military service, he married Mary “Molly” Wilson on November 4, 1870, and
they had three children: Lenora, Linnie, and Jacob. Mary died in 1880, and he
married Mary Jane Peterson on June 14, 1885, and they had eight daughters: Lucile,
Lettice, Lena, Luella, Lelorena, Lydia, Lorenzine, and Lasibylla. All the girls
lived into adulthood except Lorenzine, who died in infancy.
On
March 12, 1911, just three years into his five year sentence, Chauncey received
a “conditional pardon” from Governor Albert W. Gilchrist. The pardon read in
part:
.
. . it was determined that Andrew J. Chauncey, who was convicted in the Circuit
Court of Lee County. . . of the offense of manslaughter. . .should now, upon
the recommendation of the Circuit Judge who sentenced him, and stated that
applicant “had pretty good reasons to beli[e]ve that the man whom he killed was
seeking his life,” and that “he is an old man who in all probability has only a
few years left to live. . . My judgment is that the ends of justice has been
met in his case, and that he should be permitted to spend his remaining years
at home. “And it being shown that prior to said homicide had been a good and
useful citizen. . .” [He] be granted a conditional pardon, upon the condition
that he hereafter lead a sober, peaceable and law-biding life. . . any of the
conditions hereof have been violated, may order the said Andrew J. Chauncey
arrested by any sheriff or constable and immediately delivered to the State
Prison authorities.
Upon
release, Chauncey and his family settled in Brevard County, Florida. In 1918,
he lost his wife and daughter Lena, and later moved to Miami, where at the age
of 79 he died on December, 11, 1932.
Lucy and Family
After 1906
Miss
Lucy remarried in May 1910, on Sanibel, to Oliver L. Richardson, who worked as a
farm laborer. This union would produce two sons: Clyde, born in 1911, and
Franklin, born in 1913. She continued to work as a sales person for M. Flossie
Hill, a position she held for 31 years, and the family moved to Fort Myers
where they resided on Heitman Street. In 1934 their son Franklin, 20, was
involved in an auto accident from which he died from his injuries a few days
later. Franklin had recently graduated from Fort Myers High School, class of
1932.
Oliver
died in August 1942, and Lucy on July 11, 1960. At the time of her passing, she
was known as a pioneer of the area and a member of several organizations. She
was 83. Both are buried in the Fort Myers Cemetery.
As
for Lucy’s children with John B. Daniels, Bertha married David Kite and they
had one son, David Jr., and lived in Gainsville. She died at the age of 91 in
1972. William married Adeline, and they resided in Hillsborough where he worked
as a shipping clerk for an oil company. He died at the age of 75 in 1976. John
B. remained on Sanibel until the 1930s when he moved to Fort Myers, where he
died at age 85 in 1988.
Clyde
Richardson, Lucy’s first child with Oliver, lived for a short time with his
half-sister, Bertha, before moving to Ocala. He worked as an assistant manager
for his brother-in-law’s company, Kite’s Transfer. He died at the age of 91 in
2002, never marrying or having children.