Wednesday, September 30, 2015

The Proposed Causeway of 1924

The Proposed Causeway of 1924

In the late 1950s when Hugo Lindgren proposed a causeway to link Sanibel to the main land at Punta Rassa, it was met with much opposition from islanders. They expressed their concerns of how a bridge would ruin the tranquil quiet island lifestyle. After much debate and controversy the Causeway opened in May, 1963. It was said by long time residents that Sanibel lost its innocence once the bridge opened. “This place almost died,” proclaimed well-known resident Francis Bailey in 1988 when reflecting about the bridge; but did they know in 1924 a bridge was proposed and islanders were in favor of it?

Captiva’s New Subdivision
In late October 1924, M. C. Williford owned property on Captiva known to be a great fishing spot. The Fort Myers Press reported “This land lies three and one-half miles from Punta Rassa, as the crow flies and a state and county road each cross it. It is high and dry and has good drainage and was untouched by the hurricane of 1921.”

Williford decided to plot his entire tract of 160 acres into 100 lots that would become the Tarpon Bay Subdivision, now known as Tarpon Bay neighborhood. Four avenues ran east and west, and in the middle of the tract a four-acre park complete with “graveled walks, flowery beds, and tropical trees.”

The land was cleared and Davison & Sons began to plot the property which was to be “the finest island subdivisions in Lee county.”

Perhaps Williford knew there was proposed scenic loop that included a bridge to Sanibel and would make his lots an easy sell. Although the paper stated “Island lots are hard to buy; most of the island has been bought up by northern capitalists who are not selling their holdings,” Williford wanted his lots available to the public.

Scenic Loop
In 1924 there was already a bridge connecting the mainland to Crescent Beach (today Fort Myers Beach), with a toll fluctuating around $0.50 to $1.50. Yet there was no bridge to get to the islands; even the ferries that ran across the bay was a fairly new business. News of a Sanibel bridge was not made public until October of 1924, but for months prior it was the topic of conversation around the islands as well as the mainland.

Unlike the resistance to a bridge in the early 1960s, the possibility of a bridge in 1924 was well favored by the islanders.

An article in the Fort Myers Press, on the front page, made the official announcement that a bridge was forthcoming. “Bridge To Sanibel To Be Link In Beautiful Lee County Scenic Loop,” was the headline. “The people of Sanibel Island,” it was reported, “are progressive and the roads on Sanibel are hard surfaced and will put to shame some so-called hard roads on the mainland. They have long desired connection with the mainland by bridge, and soon, no doubt, their desire will be gratified.”

The proposed plans were for a draw bridge that would be similar to the one at Crescent Beach at that time, with the major difference being no toll would be collected.

The scenic loop idea was to “make Fort Myers the most attractive spot in the United States.” The loop would begin in Fort Myers along McGregor Boulevard to Punta Rass where a bridge would link to Sanibel. From Sanibel, cross the bridge to Captiva where another bridge (yet to exist) would go from the island over the bay to Matlacha, then down to Pine Island, then the Edison Bridge going over the Caloosahatchee River which comes back to McGregor Boulevard in Fort Myers.

It was to be “the most beautiful automobile drive in the entire south, and one of the most enchanting in the whole world.”

Bridges Today
Unfortunately the Sanibel Causeway did not come into existence until 1963, some 40 years later, and there is no bridge from Captiva to Matlacha. Although there are no bridges, there are still numerous scenic routes throughout Lee County. With gas prices once again at a low, gather the family, fuel up the car, and take a ride along McGregor, go over to Sanibel and drive out to Captiva. Enjoy the sights, take in the warm weather, and imagine what the scenic route would be like had a bridge been built across the bay from the islands.